Understanding Tooth Sensitivity: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Tooth sensitivity is a common dental issue that affects many people, causing discomfort or pain in response to certain stimuli. Dr. Sanjoy Sahoo, renowned as the best dental surgeon in Kolkata, offers a comprehensive guide to understanding and managing tooth sensitivity.

Causes of Tooth Sensitivity: Tooth sensitivity occurs when the protective enamel on your teeth wears down or when gum recession exposes the underlying dentin. Common causes include:

  • Enamel Erosion: Caused by acidic foods, beverages, or brushing too aggressively.
  • Gum Recession: Often due to periodontal disease or aggressive brushing, which exposes sensitive tooth roots.
  • Tooth Decay: Cavities can create sensitivity, particularly when they reach the tooth’s inner layers.
  • Recent Dental Procedures: Treatments like teeth whitening or dental cleanings can temporarily increase sensitivity.

Symptoms to Watch For:

  • Pain or Discomfort: Sharp, sudden pain when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.
  • Sensitivity to Air: Discomfort when breathing in cold air.
  • Discomfort During Brushing or Flossing: Increased sensitivity during oral hygiene routines.

Treatment Options:

  • Desensitizing Toothpaste: Contains compounds that help block the transmission of sensations from the tooth surface to the nerve.
  • Fluoride Treatment: Strengthens enamel and reduces sensitivity.
  • Dental Bonding: Applying a protective coating to sensitive areas of the teeth.
  • Gum Grafting: For severe cases, gum recession has exposed tooth roots.

Dr. Sanjoy Sahoo emphasizes the importance of proper dental care and early intervention to manage tooth sensitivity effectively. For personalized treatment and expert advice, visit Dr. Sahoo, a leading dental surgeon in Kolkata, and take the first step towards a pain-free smile.

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